Lucio Tan Control PAL Eyes Global Investors in First Dollar Bond Sale Since Bankruptcy Exit

Philippine Airlines (PAL), the flagship carrier controlled by billionaire Lucio Tan, is making its long-awaited return to international debt markets as it seeks fresh capital through a planned U.S. dollar bond offering, marking its first major fundraising effort since emerging from a historic pandemic-era bankruptcy restructuring that erased more than $2 billion in debt.

Lucio Tan PHOTO FILE PAL FB
Lucio Tan PHOTO FILE PAL FB

MANILA, Philippines — Philippine Airlines (PAL), the country’s flag carrier and Asia’s oldest airline, is preparing a major return to international debt markets for the first time since emerging from its pandemic-era bankruptcy restructuring, signaling growing investor confidence in the airline’s financial recovery and long-term growth prospects.

In a regulatory filing, PAL announced that it had appointed global banking giants Deutsche Bank AG and BNP Paribas SA to lead a series of investor meetings across key financial centers in Asia, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the United States beginning June 29.

The move marks a significant milestone for the airline, which only a few years ago was fighting for survival amid one of the worst crises in aviation history brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Deutsche Bank will serve as the sole global coordinator for the transaction, while BNP Paribas will act as joint bookrunner as PAL gauges investor appetite for a potential U.S. dollar-denominated debt offering.


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Subject to market conditions, the airline is expected to launch a benchmark-sized issuance of five-year non-call two senior fixed-rate notes, providing PAL access to fresh capital from international investors and further diversifying its funding sources.

The debt securities will be issued through Primero Agila Limited, a Cayman Islands-exempted company and wholly owned subsidiary of Philippine Airlines. The notes will carry unconditional and irrevocable guarantees from both Philippine Airlines Inc. and Air Philippines Corporation, strengthening investor protection and credit quality.

PAL’s return to the global bond market represents a remarkable turnaround story for the Lucio Tan-controlled airline.

In 2021, as international travel collapsed and border restrictions crippled airline revenues worldwide, Philippine Airlines sought protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code to restructure its obligations and preserve operations.

The restructuring process allowed the airline to eliminate more than $2 billion in debt, significantly improve its balance sheet, and position itself to benefit from the eventual recovery in global air travel.

Since exiting bankruptcy protection later that year, PAL has steadily rebuilt its financial foundation while restoring routes, expanding capacity, and strengthening operational efficiency.

The proposed bond issuance is widely seen as a sign that international lenders are once again willing to place long-term bets on the Philippine carrier.

Investment Grade Momentum

Adding to investor confidence, Fitch Ratings recently assigned Philippine Airlines its first-ever “BB” long-term issuer default rating with a stable outlook.

Although still below investment grade, the rating reflects Fitch’s confidence in the airline’s ability to maintain financial discipline while pursuing measured and sustainable growth.

The ratings agency cited PAL’s prudent financial management, improving liquidity position, and stronger credit metrics as key strengths supporting the airline’s recovery trajectory.

Fitch also highlighted PAL’s cost efficiency and the limited availability of airport slots in the Philippines’ major gateways as competitive advantages that help preserve the carrier’s market position against both domestic and international rivals.

According to the agency, these structural advantages should continue supporting profitability over the medium to long term.

Despite the improving outlook, challenges continue to confront the global airline industry.

PAL recently reported first-quarter net income of $78.55 million, representing a 2.6 percent increase from the same period a year earlier and demonstrating resilience despite an increasingly volatile operating environment.

However, rising global jet fuel prices continue to pressure airline margins, while geopolitical tensions in the Middle East have created operational disruptions and increased uncertainty across international aviation markets. Fitch estimates PAL’s net leverage ratio could rise to approximately 3.3 times this year as the company continues investing in growth initiatives and fleet modernization.

Industry analysts note, however, that such leverage levels remain manageable for an airline in expansion mode, particularly one that has significantly strengthened its balance sheet following restructuring.

Dominant Presence in Philippine Aviation

Controlled by business magnate Lucio Tan, Philippine Airlines remains one of Southeast Asia’s most recognizable carriers and a critical component of the Philippine transportation network.

The airline currently operates flights from its major hubs in Manila and Cebu, connecting passengers to 29 domestic destinations and 40 international cities across Asia, North America, the Middle East, and Oceania.

As international tourism rebounds and overseas travel demand continues to rise, PAL is positioning itself to capture growing passenger volumes while strengthening its role as the country’s premier full-service carrier.

Further boosting its reputation, aviation analytics firm Cirium recently named Philippine Airlines the top-performing carrier in the Asia-Pacific region for on-time performance in 2025 an achievement that reflects improvements in operational reliability and customer service.

For investors, PAL’s planned return to international bond markets is more than just a fundraising exercise.

It represents a powerful symbol of recovery for an airline that survived an unprecedented crisis, restructured billions of dollars in debt, and emerged leaner, stronger, and more financially disciplined.

Whether global investors ultimately embrace the offering will depend largely on market conditions and broader economic sentiment, but PAL’s decision to re-enter the international debt arena sends a clear message:

The Philippine flag carrier believes its turnaround story is only beginning.


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